Listen and Repeat

题型特点

1. Listen and Repeat任务通常基于一个真实的校园或生活场景，反映日常交流。
2. 任务中包含七个句子，长度逐渐增加。
3. 听录音时，屏幕上的图片提示句子的含义。

整体策略

1. 在收听录音时，我们不要记笔记。
2. 使用屏幕上的图片帮助我们理解场景/句意。
3. “哔”声之后才能作答。
4. 如果无法完整回忆整个句子，我们应该尽力复述。
5. 如果说错，我们应该尽量坚持把整句说完。

评分标准

在考试中，需要对着话筒 重复句子。回答会被录音，并上传至ETS的服务器进行评分。Listen and Repeat任务重点考察表达是否清晰，以及与原句一致 的程度有多高，所以由AI 根据你每个句子的整体 完成质量打分。按照评分标准来看，每个句子的分数为0-5 分，因此该部分原始总分35分。最后，原始分数和后续Take an Interview的原始分数进行整合，换算成1-6 的最终分数。

整体要求

分数详解

4分

3分

目标设定

分数换算表

注意：下面的表格没有官方认证，只是实测经验。

每小题最高5分，Listen and Repeat 共七道题，Interview 共四道题。

下面是目标分数，以及对应的每道小题应该拿到的分数表格：

目标策略

句子地图

场景及任务要求

场景一般有：

• Zoo
• Gym
• University orientation event
• Student information booth
• Library
• Hotel front desk
• Nature reserve
• Registrar’s Office
• Museum
• Gallery
• Car rental agency
• Community centre

任务一般有：

• welcome
• guide
• assist
• help … students / vistors / customers

句子长度

句子功能

主要分为：

• 开场欢迎
• 提供信息
• 建议指引

比如：

短句子训练

常见难点

听句子时

1. 漏听功能词 比如: “Go to the information desk for help.”

2. 连读、失去爆破等发音现象导致无法有效理解内容。 比如: Fill out the form to request your transcript.

3. 生词影响理解 比如: nature reserve, treadmill, cardio machines等

重复句子时

1. 元音/单词重音错误 比如: will be miled (mailed); comfortable vs. convertible

2. 断句 比如: Log into the / portal and check / your record.

3. 卡壳 比如: Log into the po… // ptal… // por… // portal and check your record.

句子练习

题目：You are training to assist visitors at a university orientation event. Listen to the speaker and repeat what she says. Repeat only once.

1. Welcome to our event.

• welcome to … 是一个固定句型，后面搭配活动的名称或者是地点。
• to our event 是典型的连读。 /tə wər ɪ’vent/

2. Get your name badge at the registration desk.

• 生词：name badge 名牌
• at the registration desk 是固定搭配，at 和 the 不可缺少
• Get your同化，/t/ + /j/ 听起来像 /tʃ/
• at the中的第一个/t/失去爆破；同时弱化，读 /ətðə/

题目：You are being trained to guide visitors in an art museum. Listen to your trainer and repeat what he says. Repeat only once.

1. Is this your first time at our museum?

• first time中第一个词/t/结尾，第二个词/t/开头，这两个音融合成一个稍长的/t/。
• at our 先弱读再连读 /æt ‘aʊər/ v.s /ə’daʊər/ 或者 /ə’dər/

2. For modern art, visit the Eastern Wing.

• modern art是典型的连读 /‘mɑːdərnɑːrt/
• visit the 失去爆破 /‘vɪzɪt ði/

题目：You are being trained to assist customers at a car rental agency. Listen to your trainer and repeat what he says. Repeat only once.

1. Welcome. Let’s check your reservations.

• Welcome. Let’s … 是固定搭配。
• check your 是辅音-元音连读 /tʃek-jər/
• 生词：reservations

2. You can choose your vehicle from this lot.

• 生词：vehicle, lot
• this lot 易被听错为 this slot

题目：You are being trained to assist customers at a hotel front desk. Listen to your manager and repeat what he says. Repeat only once.

1. Welcome. Let’s get started and check you in.

• get started …是固定搭配；同时第一个/t/要失去爆破 /get stɑːrtɪd/
• check you in 是连读，而且in的前面会加入/w/ /tʃe-kju-wɪn/

2. There is a reception desk over here for you.

• 生词：reception desk
• for you中的for弱读 /fər ju/

练习总结

重点句式

1. Welcome to + 地点/活动

   • Welcome to our event.
   • Welcome to the library.
   • Welcome to our campus gym.

2. There is / There are + 地点

   • There is a reception desk over here for you.
   • There are many benches in the weightlifting area.

3. Verb + Object + Location

   • Get your name badge at the registration desk.
   • Fill out the form to request your transcript.
   • Log into the portal and check your records.

4. For + 主题 + 指引

   • For modern art, visit the Eastern Wing.
   • For best results, hire a trainer.
   • For snacks, use the vending machine.

5. Noun + be + location

   • Cardio machines are near the entrance.
   • The ticket counter is over there.
   • The yoga room is down the hall.

6. Our + facility + is/are + description

   • Our self-checkout station is for quick service.
   • Our swimming pool is open from 6 a.m. to 10 p.m.
   • Our quiet study area is perfect for reading.

中句子训练

整体策略

• 中等长度的句子为14至16个音节，大约6-12个词左右。
• 需要将精力放在句子的主要信息上，不是每一个词都抓住，而是优先关注主干。
• 根据结构，抓住两个信息块 物品/地点+位置/说明，动作+位置/目的

结构练习

The elevators are just located off the main lobby. 物品 + 地点

Our hotel lounge is available for relaxation. 物品 + 说明

Our cafeteria is known for its tasty meal options. 地点 + 说明

Use the library for research and to focus on your studies. 动作 + 目的

You can find sea lions and elephants further down the path.

Please, no outside food or drinks, and do not feed the animals.

Avoid banging or tapping on the displays and enclosures.

省略策略

“并人去介饰”：并列结构 / 人称代词或所有格 / 地点方位 / 介词短语 / 修饰限定

省略策略练习

省略并列结构

• 可以选择省略and前面或者and后面的词语。
• 通常建议省略不熟悉、不好记的那一个表达。

1. You can find sea lions and elephants further down the path.

• 可回答：You can find sea lions further down the path. / You can find elephants further down the path.

2. We recommend a visit to the cafe for a snack or drink.

• 可回答：We recommend a visit to the cafe for a (snack or) drink.

3. Use the library for research and to focus on your studies.

• Use the library (for research and) to focus on your studies.

省略人称、物主代词

• 听到we、you或our、your时，人称代词或物主代词可以省略。
• 人称代词后的情态动词也可以省略，将句子变为祈使句。

1. You can start here to scan your library card.

• 可回答：Start here to scan your library card.

2. Our hotel lounge is available for relaxation.

• 可回答：Hotel lounge is available for relaxation.

3. If needed, we can store your bags in the luggage storage room.

• 可回答：If needed, store bags in the luggage storage room.

省略地点方位

• 听到over here或over there等表示地点的词语，可以省略。
• 最保险的做法是只省略over.

1. When you are ready, come over to the key pick-up station.

• 可回答：When you are ready, come to the key pick-up station.

2. For small group sessions, we will be in the breakout rooms over here.

• 可回答：For small group sessions, we will be in the breakout rooms.

省略介词短语

• 省略由for, to, of, with等介词引领的2-3词的短语。
• 在中等长度的句子中碰到过长的介词短语，不能全部都省略。可以使用其他策略。

1. The visitor center has helpful information for guests.

• 可回答：The visitor center has helpful information.

2. The observation tower offers a great view of the forest.

• 可回答：The observation tower offers a great view.

3. Printers are available to patrons for document printing.

• 可回答：Printers are available for document printing.

省略修饰限定

• 省略起修饰作用的形容词、副词。
• 修饰限定多出现在名词前、动词后（…will be mailed directly）
• 因为他们是实词，所以中等长度的句子中每句最多省略1个。

1. The observation tower offers a great view of the forest.

• 可回答：The tower offers a great view of the forest. / The observation tower offers a view of the forest.

2. The rowing machine is excellent for a full body workout.

• 可回答：The rowing machine is excellent for a full body workout. / The rowing machine is excellent for a workout.

3. The new exhibit of self-portraits is very popular.

• 可回答：The exhibit of self-portraits is very popular. / The new exhibit of self-portraits is popular.

常见句型结构

1. 位置说明: Noun + be + location phrase

   • Classical paintings are located on the second floor.
   • The elevators are located just off the main lobby.
   • Bears, wolves, and large cats are to the right.

2. 特征说明: The + facility / place / noun + is + adj / description

   • The new exhibit of self-portraits is very popular.
   • The sculpture hall is currently under renovation.
   • Our hotel lounge is available for relaxation.

3. 服务说明: We + verb + Service / Activity

   • We offer group tours of gallery highlights.
   • We have maps to help you find your way.
   • We recommend a visit to the cafe for a snack or a drink.

4. 条件说明: If + condition, instruction/result

   • If needed, we can store your bags in the luggage storage room.
   • If you want to check session times, use the schedule provided.

5. 被动说明: Our + facility + be + participle / passive structure

   • Our amenities and services are listed on the notice boards.
   • All of our locker rooms are equipped with showers and towels.

6. 祈使句: Verb + Object / Purpose

   • Choose your vehicle from this lot.
   • Avoid banging or tapping on the displays and enclosures.
   • Fill out the form to request your transcript.

重点语言

Welcome to the gym. The lo_ _ _ _ room has a sh_ _ _ _ and a clean to_ _ _ for every guest. For car_ _ _ _ training, many people like the ro_ _ _ _ machine. If you want a drink or snack after your workout, the ve_ _ _ _ _ area is near the entrance.

1. locker 2. shower 3. towel 4. cardio 5. rowing

Welcome to the museum. Today’s gallery hi_ _ _ _ _ _ _ include a new ex_ _ _ _ _ of self-por_ _ _ _ _ . Many visitors stop to look at these paintings because they are very popular. There will be a group se _ _ _ _ in the bre_ _ _ _ _ room later today.

1. highlight 2. exhibit 3. portraits 4. group session 5. breakout

Welcome to the vi_ _ _ _ _ centre. Our staff are happy to help pa_ _ _ _ _ plan their visit. If you want a great view of the park, you can climb the ob_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ tower.

1. visitor 2. patrons 3. observation

Please bring a valid do_ _ _ _ _ _ _ when you check in, and bu_ _ _ _ extra time during busy hours. The lu_ _ _ _ _ storage room is behind the desk, and the key pi_ _ -up station is next to it. If you need transportation, re_ _ _ _ cars are available across the street.

1. document 2. budget 3. luggage 4. pick-up 5. rental

长句子训练

应对策略

• 补时目对条：which, such as 等补充说明 / when, before, while 等时间 / to 等引领的目的 / for 等引领的对象 / if 等引领的条件
• 重复的时候只保留主干：去掉并列结构、人称或物主代词、地点方位、介词短语、修饰限定

句子练习

题目：You are learning to welcome visitors to the zoo. Listen to your manager and repeat what she says. Repeat only once.

1. For (those with) children, we offer summer camps and educational opportunities.

• 省略 for 引领的对象：We offer summer camps.

2. The visitor center located near the (front) entrance, can give you (more) information.

• 省略地点方位：The visitor center can give you (more) information.

题目：You are being trained to help customers use gym equipment properly. Listen to your trainer and repeat what he says. Repeat only once.

1. Please use the wipes (provided) at each station for cleaning equipment (after use).

• 省略修饰、说明：Use the wipes for cleaning

2. If you want to see (great) results (quickly), consider joining our (daily) fitness classes.

• 省略 if 引导的条件：Consider joining our (daily) fitness classes.

题目：You are being trained to assist customers at a car rental agency. Listen to your trainer and repeat what he says. Repeat only once.

1. Please (be sure to) make a full inspection before driving away from the building.

• 省略 before 后的时间：Make full inspection (before driving away).

2. When returning your rental, be sure to park in the exact same location where you picked it up.

• 省略时间和地点：Park in the same location.

题目：You are being trained to help visitors at a community center. Listen to your trainer and repeat what he says. Repeat only once.

1. We have a notice board for updates on community events and important announcements.

• 省略修饰、说明：We have a notice board for (updates).

2. If you are interested in learning more about our new courses, pick up a free flyer.

• 省略 if 引导的条件：Pick up a free flyer.

常见句型结构

1. 条件句：If + 情况，(please) + 动作

   • If you have questions, please seek assistance.
   • If you want to check session times, use the schedule.

2. 时间状语从句：When / Before / While + 情境，动作

   • When you are finished reading, place the books in the return bin.
   • While you’re exploring the grounds, respect the wildlife.

3. 设施服务说明：Our + 名词 + be + 位置/状态

   • Our amenities and services are listed on the notice boards throughout the building.
   • Our restroom facilities are located just before the entrance.

4. 祈使句：Verb + object

   • Check your account online for updates on due dates and fines.
   • Check out our calendar of upcoming events, many of which are family friendly.

5. 补充说明句：主句, which/such as + 说明

   • If you need an unofficial transcript, which you can keep for your own records, check this box.
   • Email the registrar’s office to resolve issues, such as missing courses, right away.
   • Check out our calendar of upcoming events, many of which are family friendly.

重点语言

Welcome to the vis_ _ _ _ centre. If you need to seek ass_ _ _ _ _ _ _ , our att_ _ _ _ _ _ _ at the he_ _ desk will be happy to assist you. You can check the no_ _ _ _ boards or the cal_ _ _ _ _ to find up_ _ _ _ _ on upcoming programs and events. If you are interested in our summer ca_ _ _ or fi_ _ _ _ _ classes, please pick up a fl_ _ _ and look at the ses_ _ _ _ times listed there.

1. visitor 2. assistance 3. attendants 4. help 5. notice 6. calendar 7. updates 8. camps 9. fitness 10. flyer 11. session

Our facility is family fri_ _ _ _ _ and offers many ame_ _ _ _ _ for visitors. If you need equipment re_ _ _ _ , our staff will complete a full ins_ _ _ _ _ _ _ before you take the item. When you arrive, please pa_ _ in the designated area near the building. After using the equipment, use the wi_ _ _ to clean it and place the equipment in the ret_ _ _ bin. If you are using one of our overnight facilities, please return the keys before noon to avoid a late-dep_ _ _ _ _ _ fee.

1. friendly 2. amenities 3. rental 4. inspection 5. park 6. wipes 7. return 8. departure

Listen and Repeat 总结

例题

You have volunteered to provide help in a student resource room. The manager is training you to help students use office equipment. Listen to the manager and repeat what she says. Repeat only once.

短句子

1. Print with various paper sizes.
2. You can make numorous copies quickly.

• 熟悉词汇：various, paper sizes, numerous, make copies
• 注意“功能词”：print with paper sizes.

发音现象复习

中句子

3. The scanner converts documents into (digital) files.
4. The fax machine can send pages (quickly) over phone lines.
5. The shredder (securely) destroys (sensitive) information.

• 收听“两个信息块”，物品 / 地点 + 位置 / 说明，动作 + 位置 / 目的
• 熟悉词汇：scanner, convert, digital files, fax machines, phone lines, shredder, securely, sensitive information

省略策略复习

长句子

6. All devices are (located) in the office (for easy use by those who need them).
7. When in doubt, read the maintainance instructions (that are available for all equipment).

• 熟悉词汇：for easy use; in doubt; maintenance instructions
• 省略 for / by… 引领的目的/对象/等
• 省略 when / before / while 等引领的时间状语从句
• 省略 that 从句

核心策略

在Listen and Repeat题型中，每个句子播放结束后有2秒钟的“准备时间”。其实，这两秒的设计并不是为了准备，而是为了防止机械性重复，因为如果立刻复述，很多同学即使没有完全理解也能模仿出来。加入这两秒间隔后，会增加遗忘，从而考察是否真正理解句子以及能否准确再现其中的词汇和结构。

不过在练习以及考试时，我们可以把这两秒转化为优势，用来在脑海中快速预演要说的内容。即使稍微超过两秒也不用着急，因为录音时间是充足的：短句约8秒，中等句约10秒，长句约12秒。因此，可以利用这两秒以及录音开始后的前1-2秒整理语言，想清楚再开口，从而更从容、更准确地完成作答。

重点语言

Our service centre offers var_ _ _ _ options to meet your needs. We provide printing in different paper si_ _ , and there are num_ _ _ _ _ machines available for you to make co_ _ _ _ quickly. If you need to scan documents, our sc_ _ _ _ _ allows you to con_ _ _ _ them into dig_ _ _ _ files. We also have f_ _ machines and dedicated phone li_ _ _ for sending documents.

1. various 2. sizes 3. numerous 4. copies 5. scanner 6. convert 7. digital 8. fax 9. lines

For your convenience, all machines are designed f__ _ _ _ _ . If you need to dispose of documents containing s _ _ _ _ _ _ i _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ , please use the s _ _ _ _ _ to do so s_ _ _ _ _ _ . Please read the m_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ before using any equipment. If you are i_ d_ _ _ _ , do not hesitate to ask our staff for assistance.

1. for easy use 2. sensitive information 3. shredder 4. securely 5. maintenance instruction 6. in doubt

后续练习

练习资源

1. 免费模拟题： https://www.ets.org/toefl/test-takers…页面下拉，找到“Free Products”。 https://www.ets.org/toefl/teachers-advisors-agents… 页面下拉，找到“TOEFL iBT Teacher Resources”
2. 付费TPO：https://toeflibt.ets.org/test-prep

练习方法

五步法：1听，2复述，3积累词语，4跟读，5再次复述

1. 听句子
2. 复述句子：
   • 5分标准：一词不差
   • 4分标准：核心内容要全（可以差1个实词以及1-2个虚词）
   • 3分标准：主干全
3. 积累词语：
   • 查看并积累不熟悉的词语、句子结构等。
4. 跟读句子：
   • 播放录音、暂停、模仿句子，注意模仿语音语调、停顿重读。
5. 再次复述：
   • 按照自己的目标分数标准复述句子。

Take an Interview

课前测评

题目：

场景：Thank you for taking the time to speak with me today. I’d like to ask you some questions about decision-making in daily life.

1. First, when you have a choice to make, do you usually decide quickly or take your time to think it over?

2. Thank you for sharing that. Can you tell me about a simple decision you made recently, such as choosing what to eat or what to wear? What factors did you consider before making your choice?

3. OK, good. Moving on, sometimes people ask others for advice before making a decision. Can you describe a time when you asked someone for advice about a decision? What was the situation and how did their advice help you?

4. Interesting, thank you. Some people believe that making decisions independently helps build confidence, while others think it’s better to consult with others to avoid mistake

提升方向

1. 答题思路：给出2个原因解释观点，给出足够的细节解释每个原因

2. 语言使用：词语、句型准确表达自己的想法，考官可以轻易理解

3. 表达清晰流畅：停顿位置恰当，不拆散意群；卡壳次数不多，每次很短。

测评讲解

1. First, when you have a choice to make, do you usually decide quickly or take your time to think it over?

   • 分情况讨论 / 选择某一方面
   • 实用表达：

     观点	It depends.
     原因1	something small; decide quickly
     细节1	saves time what to have for lunch decide off the top of my head do something more meaningful
     原因2	major decisions; take my time
     细节2	need to be careful major of study have long talks with parents / consult teachers avoid mistakes

2. Can you tell me about a simple decision you made recently, such as choosing what to eat or what to wear? What factors did you consider before making your choice?

   • 选一个"simple decision"展开。这里选择的是“决定午餐吃什么”，理由可以是：
     • 价格：生活费有限
     • 时间：午休时间短
   • 实用表达：

     观点	deciding what to have for lunch
     原因1	price
     细节1	live on a tight budget need to be careful make ends meet no more than 10 dollars
     原因2	how long it takes
     细节2	short lunch break take a nap fast food have a rest

3. Can you describe a time when you asked someone for advice about a decision? What was the situation and how did their advice help you?

   • 选一个需要得到建议的问题展开。这里选择的是“大学选专业”：
     • 不知道选什么专业，对很多专业不了解
     • 父母建议我参加大学展，与不同专业的学生聊天
     • 了解学习内容，就业规划
   • 实用表达：

     观点	trying to decide what to major in at university
     方面1	asked my parents for help
     细节1	didn’t know what options I had what different majors were about career outlooks difficult or not
     方面2	suggested me to attend the university fair
     细节2	talked to real students understood what different majors are like what courses they take / how difficult future career paths

4. Some people believe that making decisions independently helps build confidence, while others think it’s better to consult with others to avoid mistake

   • 二选一，这里选择的是“询问他人”：
     • 避免犯错：有经验的人知道正确方法
     • 节省时间：自己容易被困住，他人帮忙能更快决定
   • 实用表达：

     观点	consult others
     原因1	avoid mistakes
     细节1	parents - have been through similar situations know what works and what doesn’t tell me the best approach
     原因2	save time
     细节2	don’t get stuck open my mind explore different options reach my decisions quickly

重点语言

When choosing a ma_ _ _ of study, it’s important not to decide everything off the t_ _ of your he_ _ . Instead, you should t_ _ _ your time and con_ _ _ _ teachers or advisors to av_ _ _ mistakes. Attending the university f_ _ _ can also be very mea_ _ _ _ _ _ _ , as it helps you understand different op_ _ _ _ _ and career ou_ _ _ _ _ _ . Many students who have been th_ _ _ _ _ this process say that exploring different career pa_ _ _ early can really open your m_ _ _.

1. major 2. top 3. head 4. take 5. consult 6. avoid 7. fair 8. meaningful 9. options 10. outlooks 11. through 12. paths 13. mind

When planning your future, it’s important to ex_ _ _ _ _ _ options before you re_ _ _ a decision. Choosing the best app_ _ _ _ _ can help you succeed in the long run. Some students may need to live on a tight bu_ _ _ _ _ and work part-time to make e_ _ _ me_ _ , so they have to think carefully about their choices. If you feel stressed, you can take a n_ _ and relax, but don’t get discouraged and don’t get st_ _ _. Stay positive and keep moving forward.

1. explore 2. reach 3. approach 4. budget 5. ends 6. meet 7. nap 8. stuck

题型特点

Personal Questions

Abstract and Speculative Questions

整体策略

1. 听到话题后，立刻开始头脑风暴、想思路。
2. 直接且清晰地回答每一个问题。确保回答切题、满足题目要求。
3. 给出足够的细节、例子、说理展开你的回答，比如讲一个故事，说明原因或解释你的思考过程，从而体现你的沟通能力。
4. 保持稳定的语速和流畅的表达，可以适当使用停顿或填充词，如“um”，“you know”，但要避免过多或长时间的停顿。
5. 如果说完时还剩下很多时间，补充更多细节或例子。
6. 不要使用固定的开头或结尾模版来“凑时长”

评分标准

Take an Interview评分基于四个关键维度，这些维度反映了真实场景中的口语能力。

1. 相关性 (Relevance)：你的回答多大程度上切中问题
2. 展开性 (Elaboration)：你在多大程度上清晰、充分地支持自己的观点
3. 表达 (Delivery)：你的语速是否自然流畅，包括停顿的节奏和掌控
4. 语言运用 (Language Use)：语法和词汇的准确性与有效性

Listen and Repeat采用整体评分，也就是说综合考虑刚才提到的四大维度：相关性、展开性、表达、语言运用，给出一个整体的分数。评分关注整体沟通效果，而不是某一方面是否完美。

目标设定

下面是目标分数，以及对应的每道小题应该拿到的分数表格：

整体要求

分数详解

5分

1. 紧扣主题&论述充分—观点+2个原因+充分的展开
2. 表达清晰流畅—小错误不影响理解即可；conversational pace要求70词+
3. 语言能够准确表达意思—不要求优美、复杂

4分

1. 切题&展开—观点+1至2个原因+例子/说理
2. 偶尔停顿对流畅度影响小；个别词语需要听者努力才能理解；60-70词
3. 语言大多数情况下可以准确表达意思

3分

答题框架模板

逻辑结构

1-2-3结构：1个答案、2个原因、3层细节

4 / 5分答案的逻辑结构：

• 第一句：答案
• 第二句：第一个原因/角度
• 第三至四句：细节
• 第五句：第二个原因/角度
• 第六至七句：细节
• 第八句：总结（可以不说）

如果是保3分，结构可以简化：

• 第一句：答案
• 第二句：原因/角度
• 第三至四句：细节
• 第五句：总结（可以不说）

答题模板

1. Well, (时间), I think / like / would / 其他动词 + 答案

2. First off, … 第一个角度/原因

3. This is because … 告诉考官“为什么” like/for example, … 给考官举个“例子”

4. So, … 告诉考官“所以呢”

5. Besides, … 第二个角度/原因

6. This is because … 告诉考官“为什么” like/for example, … 给考官举个“例子”

7. So, … 告诉考官“所以呢”

8. Therefore, … 总结，重复第一句即可（可以不说）

用正确的句子开头

题型分为“描述”和“解释”两类：

描述类问题，开头可以是：Well + 时间 + I + 动作（过去 / 将来）

解释类问题，开头可以说：Well + I think / like / would …

角度/理由

如何提前构思

在 Take an Interview 题型中，虽然没有正式的准备时间，但我们仍然可以通过听旁白来提前进行构思。 旁白通常会在第一句话中给出本题的主题，而这个信息往往出现在 about 之后。例如：“You have agreed to participate in a study about xxx.“因此，当我们听到 about 这个词时，就应该立刻意识到主题已经出现，并开始在脑海中构思相关的角度或理由。此外，旁白不仅会被朗读，还会显示在屏幕上，这意味着我们实际上拥有 10-15 秒的时间可以“抢跑”进行构思。因此，我们的整体策略是：看到 about → 理解主题 → 提前构思角度/理由。

万能角度/理由

理由七件套：

• 省时省钱又方便
• 开心健康有人伴
• 还能学点不一般

听到旁白之后，先锁定主题，然后从七件套里选 2-3个角度/理由，提前想一想自己可以说什么。虽然这些角度不一定完全契合后面的每一个问题，但可以有效降低面对题目时的紧张感，并显著减少临时思考所需的时间。等真正听到问题的时候，再从这七个角度里选出最适合、最好说的两个角度/理由来展开。

最后，在答题时，可以使用刚才表格中的句子，把你的想法说清楚、说流畅。

充分展开每个角度/理由

展开策略

相比讲故事或正反对比，“说理展开”是一种更加高效和稳定的表达方式。首先，它可以直接回答“为什么”，让考官清楚理解你的想法，而不需要去猜测。其次，它的结构非常清晰，通过“三层/三步”的展开，可以帮助你自然地扩展内容，不再担心没话说。同时，这种方式也更容易控制时间，每一个理由之后都可以稳定地说出2-3句话，从而更容易说满45秒。此外，由于每一句话都围绕同一个理由展开，因此不容易跑题。最后，说理展开对语言的要求相对较低，即使使用简单句，也可以表达清楚并获得较高的分数。

展开步骤

三明治展开法——有理有据有结果：

• 有理：先告诉考官“为什么”
• 有据：再给考官举个“例子”
• 有结果：最后告诉考官“所以呢”

展开练习

题目：Thank you for your participation. Today, I’d like to ask you some questions about your food preferences. First, in your opinion, what kinds of meals do people your age enjoy most? Are they traditional, modern, or something in between?

• Well, people my age tend to enjoy more modern meals.
• One reason is that it’s fast.
• This is because modern food, especially fast food, is prepared very quickly,
• like French fries, it only takes several minutes to cook.
• So, we can save time and still eat properly even when we have a busy schedule.
• Besides, we like modern food because it’s cheap.
• This is because we are students and we live on a tight budget,
• like we are willing to spend only five dollars on a single meal.
• So, with most combos within our price range, we can manage our expenses easily.

题目：Good points. I just have one more question. Some people believe that outdoor activities are essential for children’s physical and mental health. Do you agree with this idea? Or do you think indoor activities can be just as beneficial for children. Explain why you think so.

• Well, I agree that outdoor activities are essential.
• First off, they help children feel relaxed.
• This is because outdoor activities allow children to spend time in nature,
• like they can play in the park, walk on the grass, and enjoy the fresh air.
• So, they can forget about their troubles and stress.
• Besides, outdoor activities are better for their physical health.
• This is because children can move more freely and get more exercise outside,
• like they can run, jump, or play sports like soccer.
• So, they can build stronger bodies and stay healthy.

题目：Interesting. Next I’d like to get your opinion. In recent years, there has been a trend towards eco-friendly travel, where people try to minimize their environmental impact while traveling, like using public transportation instead of taking a taxi. Do you think that in the future more people will adopt eco-friendly travel habits? Why or why not?

• Well, I don’t think more people will adopt eco-friendly travel habits in the future.
• First off, it takes too much time.
• This is because public transportation is often slow.
• For example, the bus stops frequently, and people often need to transfer to another line.
• So, they may arrive late and have less time to actually enjoy the attraction.
• Besides, taking public transit in a foreign city or country can be stressful.
• This is because people need to pay close attention during their trips.
• For example, they have to check maps, follow navigation, and make sure they don’t miss their stop.
• So, they may feel worn out and cannot fully enjoy the activities they planned.

展开规则总结

1. This is because 这一步的作用，是用来说明前面这个原因为什么成立，也就是说，你需要解释“这个结果是怎么来的”。在表达的时候，不能只是对前面的内容进行同义替换，比如把“helps children relax”换成“makes them feel relaxed”，这样其实没有提供新的信息。除此之外，还要注意前后必须构成真正的因果关系，也就是说，This is because后面的内容，应该是在回答“为什么会这样”，而不是去解释这个观点为什么重要，或者只是重复问题本身。简单来说，这一步的关键是补充逻辑，而不是重复表达。

2. Like 或者 For example 这一步，是用来给出一个具体的例子，让前面的解释变得更清晰、更有画面感。在表达时，要尽量具体到某一个行为、场景或者细节，比如“play in the park”或者“check maps on their phone”，而不是只停留在抽象层面，比如“be outside”或者“do something”。同时，也要避免重复 This is because 当中的内容，而是要在此基础上进一步展开，让考官能够“看到”你描述的场景。简单来说，这一步的关键，是具体化，而不是再次概括。

3. So 这一步的作用，是对前面的例子进行回应，说明它最终带来了什么样的结果或者影响。在表达时，不能只是简单重复模版中的理由，比如理由说“省钱”，so又说“it is cheap”，这样其实没有新的信息。同时，也要避免使用过于空泛的表达，比如“that is very important”，而是需要说明“为什么重要”，或者“具体带来了什么好处”。最重要的是，So这一步应该紧密承接example中的具体内容，也就是说，example中发生了什么，so就要回应什么。简单来说，这一步的关键，是给出具体结果，而不是泛泛总结。

如何听懂题目

理解题目结构

明确信号词

听到序数词、顺序、时间、Some / Many，就要准备好听问题。

补救方式

如果实在没听懂，或者错过了问题，也不用担心，因为题目会通过不同的方式对问题进行重复。

1. 内容重复，也就是说，问题本身会用不同的方式再次表达。

2. 举例重复：通常通过for example, such as等表达引出重复的内容。

所以，没听懂/错过题目不是问题，但是放弃焦虑才是问题。

练习规划

练习完题目，积累的观点、原因、展开，都应该是短语而不是完整的句子。

Take an Interview 总结

例题

Thank you for taking the time to speak with me about your hobbies and leisure activities. First, when you engage in your favorite hobby. Do you prefer to do it alone or with your family or friends? Why?

核心策略

在备考Take an Interview时，我们要根据自己的目标分数，合理分配练习的重点和精力。因为并不是所有目标分数都要求我们每一道题都拿到满分或者高分。比如：

• 如果目标是口语6分，四道题目都要稳定在5分。
• 如果目标是5.5分，那么四道题目中两个题目拿到5分，两个题目拿到4分。
• 如果目标是5分，那么四个题目都要拿到4分。
• 如果是4.5分，那么四道题目中两个题目拿到4分，两个题目拿到3分。

遇到卡壳

争取时间 + 换个说法

没有思路

重点语言

Many people enjoy doing hobbies alone because it is more fle_ _ _ _ _ . They do not need to fo_ _ _ _ others’ schedules and can decide when to start or stop. For example, some people enjoy jo_ _ _ _ _ early in the morning, e_ _ _ if it is still dark outside. In this way, they can better pl_ _ and make their day more organized.

1. flexible 2. follow 3. jogging 4. even 5. plan

Some people prefer spending time alone because they need some qu_ _ _ ti_ _ in the morning. During this time, they may g_ ov_ _ their plans and think about what should be pu_ _ _ _ ba_ _ to a later time. As a result, they often feel more fo_ _ _ _ _ during the rest of the day.

1. quiet 2. time 3.go 4. over 5. pushed 6. back 7. focused

Listen and Repeat 练习

（以下题目来自“考满分”）

题目：You are introducing the kitchen layout to help someone navigate and use it efficiently. Listen to your trainer and repeat what he says. Repeat only once.

1. Welcome to our kitchen, the heart of the home.

• 连读：the heart of the home.

2. To your right is the refrigerator where food is stored.

• 生词：refrigerator

3. The sink is directly in front of you for cleaning and washing.

4. On your left, the counter can be used for meal preparation.

5. You can use the oven and stove for cooking meals efficiently.

• 生词：oven and stove

6. If you need utensils or pans, check the cabinets and drawers.

• 生词：utensils, cabinets, drawers. cabinets 指橱柜 / 储物柜

7. Please keep the kitchen clean, and dispose of waste properly after use.

• 连读：dispose of waste properly

题目：You are guiding visitors to understand the parking lot facilities. Listen to your trainer and repeat what she says. Repeat only once.

1. Welcome to the main parking lot.

2. The entrance is on your right.

3. Large parking spaces are marked with green signs.

4. Charging stations for electric cars are available here.

• 生词：charging station
• 连读：electricity cars

5. Parking near the entrance is for handicapped vehicles only.

• 生词：handicapped vehicles 指残疾人专用车辆 / 残障人士代步车

6. Remember to lock your car and take all your belongings when you leave.

• 可答：Remember to lock your car and take all your belongings

7. Overnight parking is permitted with a valid permit from the management office.

• 连读：overnight parking
• 生词：vaild permit. vaild 指有效的，被认可的
• 可答：Overnight parking is permitted (with a valid permit / from the management office)

题目：You are learning to welcome visitors to the park. Listen to your supervisor and repeat what she says. Repeat only once.

1. Hi there, let me get you a map and show you around.

2. Don’t forget your water bottle – it’s hot outside today!

3. If you want to see the rose garden, turn right after the fountain and you’ll find it.

• 生词：fountain
• 可答：If you want to see the rose garden, turn right (after the fountain) and you’ll find it.

4. Because the bird show starts at two, you should get there a bit early for good seats.

• 连读：starts at two
• 可答：Because the bird show starts at two, you should get there (a bit) early for good seats.

5. We’ve got picnic tables near the lake that you can use for free all day.

• 连读：we’ve got, that you, for free
• 可答：We’ve got picnic tables (near the lake) that you can use for free all day.

6. Even though the sculpture area’s usually quiet, there might be a school group visiting this afternoon.

• 可答：(Even though the sculpture area’s usually quiet), there might be a school group visiting this afternoon.

7. When you’re ready to leave, remember that parking validation requires your ticket from the entrance gate.

• 生词：validation, parking validation 指停车验证 / 停车减免
• 可答：(When you’re ready to leave), remember that parking validation requires your ticket (from the entrance gate）.

题目：You are learning to guide visitors at the sports arena. Listen to the supervisor and repeat what she says. Repeat only once.

1. Pick up your tickets at the west gate before going inside.

2. The staff will scan your ticket at the entrance turnstile.

• 生词：turnstile 指闸机

3. Lockers need to be emptied by 10 PM because the arena closes then.

4. If you need wheelchair access, use the elevators near section B.

5. Remember to keep the walkways clear when moving to your seats

• 生词：walkways

6. The emergency exits that have green signs lead directly outside.

• 生词：emergency exits
• 连读：… signs lead directly …
• 可答：The emergency exits (that have green signs) lead (directly) outside.

7. Refunds require the original receipt and manager approval within three days.

• 生词：refund, receipt, approval. receipt发音为”[rɪˈsiːt]”
• 可答：Refunds require the (original) receipt and (manager) approval (within three days).

（以下练习来自考试真题）

（7.29）Bicycle Tire Repair: You have a part-time job working at a bicycle repair workshop near campus. The technician is showing you how to train people to fix a flat tire. Listen to the technician and repeat what the technician says. Repeat only once.

1. First, select the right tool to remove the wheel.

2. Next, deflate the tire completely.

• 生词：deflate （使）放气

3. Carefully locate the puncture hole and mark it with a pen.

• 生词：puncture hole 指（尤指轮胎上被尖物刺出的）小孔

4. Select a patch from the repair kit and apply it firmly.

• 连读：apply it
• 生词：firmly 坚固地；牢固地

5. Use the pump to inflate the tire to the correct pressure.

• 生词：inflate （使）充气

6. Check for additional leaks by submerging the tube in a bucket of water.

• 生词：submerge （使）潜入水中 /（使）没入水中 / 浸没
• 可答：Check for additional leaks (by submerging the tube in a bucket of water).

7. If there are no new problems, reattach the wheel tightly back on the bicycle.

• 可答：(If there are no new problems,)reattach the wheel (tightly) back on the bicycle.

(7.29) Travel Agency - Trip Planning: You are working at a travel agency as part of an internship. Your manager is teaching you how to assist customers with booking vacation packages. Listen to the manager and repeat what the manager says. Repeat only once.

1. Start with the customer’s travel dates.

2. Suggest flights that match their traveling times.

3. Propose lodgings that fit their budget and are close to attractions.

• 生词：lodgings 寄宿的地方 / 借宿的地方 close to attractions 指靠近景点

4. Offer travel insurance options to give clients peace of mind.

• 生词：insurance 保险
• 连读：peace of mind

5. Recommend guided tours that highlight the local culture.

6. Before booking the reservation, go over the details with the client.

• 可答：(Before booking the reservation,) go over the details with the client.

7. When customers are ready to pay, process the payment to confirm their booking.

• 可答：(When customers are ready to pay,) process the payment to confirm their booking.

(7.29) Online Learning Platform: You are being trained to help students use the university’s online learning platform. Listen to your trainer and repeat what she says. Repeat only once.

1. Log into the dashboard with your credentials.

2. Check the Assignments tab for homework due dates.

3. Access your course materials to read and download them.

• 连读：your course materials

4. Participate in discussion boards to engage with peers.

• 生词：engage with peers 指与同龄人（或同学、同行）互动/交流

5. Track your progress by viewing your grades regularly online.

• 连读：by viewing your grades

6. Set up your daily notifications to stay updated on any new posts.

• 语速过快
• 可答：Set up your daily notifications (to stay updated on any new posts.)

7. Please use the help section we provided if you feel the need to resolve any issues.

• 可答：(Please) use the help section (we provided if you feel the need to resolve any issues.)